Помощь неблагополучно перезимовавшим семьям / FABRO

00:16 - Hello! Friends, and again, I, Ivan Fabro, 00:19 - welcome you to my channel. 00:22 - I want to continue the videos, video lectures 00:25 - to help beginner beekeepers, 00:28 - and the "old" ones, so to speak, 00:31 - at the same time update the memory) Today we will talk about Helping 00:33 - unfavorable winters for families, 00:37 - Warming nests and feeding of bees 00:39 - and Help for jobless families. 00:42 - So, if suddenly this topic is interesting 00:45 - to you or you simply have nothing to do - you are welcome to view! 00:48 - 00:55 - 00:56 - So! Assisting unfavorable wintering families. 01:01 - 01:01 - Bee colonies that have weakened over the winter (up to 2-3 small streets) need to be transplanted 01:06 - into clean, disinfected, 2-3-seat 01:09 - nucleus hives for mutual heating. 01:13 - By the way, now there will be an advertisement, because for such purposes, for such families, 01:18 - 01:18 - for their comfortable stay and good development, 01:21 - hives are sixfold from the PPS, 01:24 - which will help the bees to recover due to their compactness, 01:27 - maintaining the temperature of the bees without much effort, 01:32 - 01:32 - 01:33 - so to say without use of excessive vital resources and so on. 01:41 - 01:41 - So, bees we transplant. Farther! 01:44 - Weak families provide fodder, honeycombs for the work of queens and are well warmed. 01:49 - 01:50 - If this work is carried out after the established warm weather, 01:54 - 01:56 - that is, at the time of the main inspection (the main spring revision), 02:00 - then very often such families will fly away to other wealthy families, 02:04 - 02:04 - 02:05 - losing their queens. 02:08 - Each queen bee in early spring is equal in nominal value to the bee colony. 02:15 - 02:16 - It should be remembered that bee colonies continue to weaken during the first time 02:19 - after the flight due 02:22 - to the intensive withering away of old bees, 02:25 - therefore, the chances of preserving 02:28 - the already weak families 02:31 - on their own are becoming less and less every day. 02:34 - At this time, weakening of brood families cannot be said, 02:37 - since they are not able to warm the frame with brood, 02:42 - 02:42 - and it dies or falls ill, for example, rottenness or ascosphere. 02:46 - 02:47 - 02:49 - 02:49 - Also, it is better to add weak families to medium-sized families or to join together 2-3 weak families. 02:55 - Such a team family will develop normally, and in May-June 03:00 - 03:00 - it will be possible to make layouts from it in order to restore the family size in the apiary. 03:06 - 03:07 - A beginner beekeeper should remember that at the last moment of wintering bees, 03:12 - 03:12 - 03:13 - individual families may (suddenly, due to a lack of feed or weakening) stand still. 03:18 - 03:20 - If the beekeeper finds this within 1-2 days after the onset of stupor, 03:24 - such families can be revived. 03:27 - To do this, the beehive with the bees is brought into a warm room 03:31 - 03:31 - and those who have been showered from the framework, 03:35 - 03:36 - as well as being in a stupor on the frames of the bees are sprinkled with warm, thin sugar syrup (1: 1). 03:40 - 03:40 - Then they put a heated frame with honey in the middle of the nest, 03:45 - warm the nest carefully, 03:48 - and close the tap-holes. 03:50 - After the bees come to life, the hives are put in place. 03:54 - In practice, there are many cases when bees get warm and come to life, after which they are transferred to points. 04:00 - 04:00 - Although, as for me, there will be no particular sense with such bees, 04:06 - 04:06 - but it is still a pity for bees, so you can try to save them. 04:10 - The bees are revived with heat even when the winter house is filled with spring water 04:15 - 04:15 - and the bees stayed there for a short time (from 1 to 4 hours). 04:21 - 04:21 - As a rule, bees released from water in a warm dry room or at a temperature of 12-15 ° C 04:27 - 04:27 - come free at will. 04:31 - At least that is what literature writes; 04:33 - I didn’t bathe the bees personally in the water. 04:35 - If the bee's nest is heavily contaminated with stains of diarrhea, 04:38 - the frames with the traces of diarrhea 04:41 - and poor-quality food (soured, crystallized or honeydew honey) 04:45 - are removed from the beehive. 04:48 - 04:48 - in their place light brown honeycombs with warm sugar syrup are substituted 04:53 - 04:54 - into the nest or a heated honey frame with honey is placed. 04:58 - In the course of the inspection of the nests replace the dirty hull and the bottom, 05:03 - ideally all the hulls and the bottom that came out 05:06 - 05:07 - of the wintering area should be replaced. 05:09 - However, it may not always be sufficient stock. 05:12 - Then do so. 05:13 - First, change the number of buildings and bottoms that are available. 05:19 - The freed parts of the hives are then cleaned, washed, disinfected and dried, and the next day they are used as a replacement material. 05:25 - 05:25 - and the next day they are used as a replacement material. 05:28 - And so do before the end of the inspection. 05:32 - Now let's look at the Warming of the nests and feeding the bees. 05:35 - 05:36 - Weal nests and feeding the bees contribute 05:39 - to the good development of bee colonies in the spring. 05:42 - 05:45 - In the spring, each bee colony should have at least 8 kg of honey 05:48 - and 1-2 frames with perga. 05:50 - Therefore, the first to replenish stocks of feed in those families 05:54 - who suffer from hunger. 05:57 - Frames with honey or honeycombs with warm sugar syrup are put in the hive. 06:00 - 06:01 - Frames with honey and perga before putting into the hive should be printed in the warehouse and sprinkled with warm water. 06:07 - 06:08 - 06:11 - With a lack of honey, bees are fed with warm sugar syrup 06:15 - 06:16 - in an amount necessary to create the required feed rate. 06:21 - 06:21 - 06:22 - When feeding the bees in the spring sugar syrup is prepared in a concentration of 1: 1. 06:27 - 06:29 - It is better to feed sugar syrup to bees in feeders in the amount of 2-3 kg per one feeding. 06:34 - 06:36 - 06:39 - 06:42 - 06:45 - 06:48 - 06:51 - 06:54 - 06:56 - 06:59 - 07:02 - 07:05 - 07:08 - 07:11 - 07:14 - 07:17 - 07:20 - 07:23 - 07:26 - 07:28 - 07:31 - The bees' nest is carefully warmed from the sides and from above, 07:37 - 07:37 - using pillows or mats 07:40 - Good results are provided by additional warming of the nests with paper 07:45 - 07:45 - placed on the slats under a pillow or mat. 07:48 - 07:51 - The letkock is reduced to 1–3 cm. 07:54 - As the bee family develops, with the onset of warm weather 07:57 - and the appearance in nature of the flowering nectar with flowers, 08:02 - 08:02 - the openings expand. 08:04 - 08:04 - The heat-insulating material must be dry, 08:09 - since its moisture increases its thermal conductivity. 08:13 - It is not recommended to use hay 08:16 - and sawdust as a warming material, 08:19 - as hay does not retain heat well, 08:22 - and sawdust clot with time. 08:26 - 08:29 - 08:31 - 08:34 - 08:37 - 08:40 - 08:43 - 08:46 - 08:49 - 08:52 - 08:55 - 08:58 - 09:00 - 09:06 - Now, let's look at a member without a family. 09:09 - Help for non-player families 09:12 - The absence of brood at the first cursory examination of the bee colony 09:15 - cannot serve as evidence of the beelessness of the bees. 09:20 - 09:21 - It is not uncommon for a well-hibernating bee colony 09:24 - to begin laying eggs in the combs after 09:27 - the hive exhibition from the winterer. 09:31 - 09:31 - If, after a quick inspection of the bee family, the beekeeper did not find brood in the hive, 09:38 - it is recommended to put a control cell in the nest, 09:41 - 09:41 - that is, a frame with young larvae. 09:44 - The appearance of fistulous queen cells on this cell a few days later serves as proof 09:49 - 09:49 - of the death of the uterus during the wintering season. 09:53 - In this case, the bee family provide urgent assistance. 09:58 - 09:59 - A uterus taken from the nucleus is placed in a strong, battery-free bee family, 10:02 - and the nucleus itself is attached to a weak bee family or another nucleus, 10:08 - 10:08 - most often located in the same hive behind a deaf partition. 10:14 - 10:14 - 10:17 - Strong families are given spare queens along with their bees and brood, 10:22 - 10:23 - moving apart the frame and placing it in the middle of the nest. 10:27 - 10:27 - If there are no spare queens available, then there is no other way to connect such families to the less powerful ones. 10:33 - 10:34 - If a medium-strength, meringless family of bees is corrected, 10:38 - 10:38 - then the entire nucleus is attached to it, 10:42 - together with the uterus and the bees. 10:44 - Frames with nucleus bees are placed next to the frames of a reclaimed bee colony 10:50 - 10:50 - A weak bee family without a uterus is not corrected, 10:53 - it is attached to another weak family with a uterus or to a nucleus. 10:58 - 10:58 - It is impossible to leave motherless families in the apiary and bring the queens in them early in the spring, 11:04 - 11:04 - as this will lead to a gathering of bees from an arrayless family or the theft of bees throughout the apiary. 11:09 - 11:10 - Yes, and in early spring, it does not make sense to bring queen bees, 11:14 - since the bred queens cannot be fertilized due to the lack of drones, 11:19 - 11:20 - and it is not profitable to keep such families until the appearance of drones due to the substitution of the brood frame. 11:25 - 11:25 - 11:28 - 11:30 - It is best of all to engage in fixing medialess families in the evening when bees fly in an apiary. 11:34 - 11:35 - 11:37 - 11:38 - To prevent fights between the bees of the families being joined, 11:43 - 11:44 - they are given a common smell with anise or mint drops. 11:49 - Some beekeepers are not in a hurry to fix the medialess families, 11:53 - waiting for warmer weather. 11:56 - This, as a rule, leads to an aggravation of the deficiency, 11:59 - 12:00 - since soon there are tinder bees in such families, 12:03 - complicating the accession of families to other families. 12:09 - 12:09 - 12:12 - 12:15 - 12:18 - 12:21 - 12:24 - 12:27 - 12:29 - 12:32 - Everything! Enough for today, put likes, comment and remember 12:35 - In beekeeping, you miss the day, you lose a year 12:38 - Bye-Bye! 12:49 - 13:15 -